If you’re considering scheduling tree pruning services, you might find a lot of confusing terminology online. Most authority resources warn against tree topping, but what exactly does this mean, and why is it any different than normal pruning? In this guide, our team from Bear Creek Tree Service, offering certified tree pruning services in Lakewood, CO, will explain the differences between pollarding versus topping.
What Is Tree Topping?
Tree topping is an outdated pruning practice that involves removing the entire top of a tree or cutting back significant branches until only stubs or smaller lateral branches remain. This practice may also be called “heading,” as it often removes the tree’s head, or canopy.
Topping a tree creates significantly large wounds and often shocks the cut branches. In many cases, the process removes all of the tree’s leaves, making photosynthesis impossible. Because of this, topped trees may attempt to sporadically sprout a lot of new shoots to access the nutrients needed for survival, but these young sprouts may not be sufficient.
Tree topping typically leads to sudden plant death. In some situations, the tree may survive, but it will typically be less healthy than before.
Sometimes, homeowners attempt tree topping after a plant has suffered storm damage or if they want to reduce its canopy. In nearly all situations, this is unwise.
What Is Pollarding?
Pollarding is a generally acceptable pruning practice, though it only works for certain tree species. It involves cutting a tree’s limbs back to encourage new shoots, similar to tree topping. One crucial difference here, though, is that pollarding must be performed at the same points on the tree every year to encourage the proper growth cycle.
Pollarding cuts are made at the branch collar rather than cutting into the knuckle or leaving the stub. By following precise arborist pruning methods, professionals ensure that the watersprouts successfully grow during peak season, providing the tree with ample leaves, before shedding in the fall or winter when they can be removed again. Arborists also follow careful cutting methods that prevent disease risks at the wound site and infestation concerns.
Pollarding vs. Tree Topping: The Crucial Differences
When comparing images of pollarding versus topping, the final results can sometimes look the same. In each method, a tree may lose a significant portion of its canopy.
In topping, you’ll see limbs that look like they’ve simply been chopped off for the sheer purpose of removal. With pollarding, you’ll notice natural cut points that align with limbs’ knuckles.
Pollarding requires an ongoing effort that protects the tree’s health and ensures its longevity. For proper tree maintenance, you must work with highly experienced, certified arborists. Do not attempt these tree pruning techniques without professional guidance.
Are You Ready To Schedule Safe Pruning Services?
Now that you understand the differences between pollarding versus topping, you know why calling an arborist is so important. If you need help with any trees on your property, call our expert team at Bear Creek Tree Service at (720) 299-1409.